![The role of smugglers in Afghans’ irregular journeys to Türkiye](https://staging.maisoninteractive.com/mixedmigrationcenter/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/251_Smugglers_Afghans_irregular-journeys_Turkiye_cover-scaled-e1665489324218-600x300.jpg)
October 2022
4Mi snapshot
Since May 2020, MMC Asia has been interviewing Rohingya and Bangladeshis in Malaysia to better understand their migration experiences and needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. As the crisis continues to evolve, the secondary impacts of COVID-19, including widespread loss of livelihoods, shrinking protection spaces, increased restrictions on movement and rising levels of discrimination become more apparent. Information in this snapshot was collected between 3 and 25 July 2020 in Johor, Kelantan, Kuala Lumpur, Malacca, Pulau Pinang and Selangor, in Malaysia. 65 interviews were conducted – 45 with Rohingya and 20 with Bangladeshi respondents.
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